Category Archives: BookNotes

Disney at 100: How Passion Launched a Dream

Posted on by

On October 16, 2023, the Walt Disney Company will celebrate its 100th Anniversary. Today kicks off a series in recognition of this event – a series looking into the characteristics that have made the Walt Disney Company a beacon of innovation and imagination, enchanting audiences of all ages with its timeless stories, beloved characters, and groundbreaking achievements.

Some of the articles have existed before and been refreshed for this series; others are brand new. In either case, I hope you will enjoy reading about the dreamers, the believers, and the magic-makers who have brought us a century of enchantment.

To say that Walt Disney was merely a train enthusiast understates the extent to which his life was intertwined with railroading. In Walt’s case, his small-scale fascination led to a full-scale kingdom.

Michael Broggie, Walt Disney’s Railroad Story

With love of Disney history, I’m always grateful to visit Disney properties and immerse myself in the stories and culture of Walt Disney and the “kingdoms” he began. During one multi-day visit to California, I had the opportunity to visit Disneyland several days, experiencing both the familiar and new perspectives.

Take this image, for example:

In talking with current Cast Members, Tour Guides, and former Imagineers, various stories were given as to the origin of Disneyland:

  1. It was Walt Disney’s fascination with trains, beginning as a boy, that led him to first create a scale model railroad in his backyard. Not satisfied, he begin to develop an ever-growing park that would include a railroad. When Disneyland opened in 1955, the first object you saw approaching the park was a train station, and a 5/8 scale railroad encircled the park.
  2. Saturday’s were “Daddy’s Day,” and Walt often took his daughters to play in nearby parks. While sitting on a bench in Griffith Park, Walt imagined what a park would look like that would allow both parents and children to be immersed in a story-rich, safe, clean park.
  3. Fascinated by miniatures, Walt began a hobby of crafting extremely detailed miniature items, building entire rooms filled with objects that were not only beautiful to look at, but fully functional. He envisioned a place to display these miniatures so that people from all over the country could enjoy them.
  4. By the late 1940’s-early 1950’s, Walt had grown tired of making animated pictures, and even his recent venture into live-action motion pictures left him dissatisfied. He imagined a place were people could actually be a part of a story, immersed in all the rich details that a “theme park” could provide.

What is the true origin of Disneyland?

I believe that all of the above contributed to the creation of Disneyland. And the common denominator of all of them?

Passion.

I want it to look like nothing else in the world. And it should be surrounded by a train.

Walt Disney

The creation story of Disneyland, the first “theme” park in the world and the model for all Disney parks to follow, is somewhat clouded.

Depending on who is telling it, or even when it is told, the origins of Disneyland can start with a park bench, model making, boredom, or a boyhood fascination with trains.

There is a measure of truth to all of them. It is certain is that all of these influences in the life of Walt Disney contributed to the resulting creation.

Personally, I lean toward Walt’s love of trains as the primary inspiration for Disneyland.

As a bona fide Disney fan, focusing on the history of the man and the company that bears his name (especially from the late 1920s to the mid-1960s), I can trace “railroad” stories from Walt (and about Walt) that reinforce this.

Those railroad stories could (and do) fill several books – the best of which is Walt Disney’s Railroad Story, by Michael Broggie.

It’s a fascinating book, and when the author knew of Walt Disney as “Uncle Walt,” and had the enviable role as a teenager to assist Walt in the operation of the Carolwood Pacific Railroad (Disney’s personal, rideable miniature railroad in the backyard of his home), you know the stories are going to be memorable, filled with detail, and a fascinating read.

You see, Michael Broggie’s father Roger E. Broggie was a precision machinist who joined the Disney Studios in 1939. Broggie’s accomplishments at the studio were wide-ranging, but in the early 1950s he was promoted to the head of the Disney Studios’ Machine Shop, where he became a transportation specialist. 

And where did he fine-tune the skills needed to create all the unique transportation vehicles found at Disneyland and later at Walt Disney World?

In building Walt Disney’s backyard railroad…

On the Carolwood Pacific Railroad.

The Carolwood Pacific Railroad (CPRR) was a 7 1/4-inch gauge ridable miniature railroad run by Walt Disney in the backyard of his home in the Holmby Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. 

It featured the Lilly Belle, a 1:8-scale live steam locomotive named after Disney’s wife, Lillian Disney, and built by the Walt Disney Studios’ machine shop. The locomotive made its first test run on December 24, 1949. It pulled a set of freight cars, as well as a caboose that was almost entirely built by Disney himself. 

It was Disney’s lifelong fascination with trains, as well as his interest in miniature models, that led to the creation of the CPRR. The railroad, which became operational in 1950, was a half-mile long and encircled his house. The backyard railroad attracted visitors to Disney’s home; he invited them to ride and occasionally drive his miniature train.

With the creation of a personal railroad, Disney’s next step could only be designing and building the real thing.

Research into the earliest development of Disney’s “park” reveals a constant: the presence of a railroad with a steam engine pulling cars that people could ride in.

So, any visit to a Disney theme park for me must include a ride on the Disney Railroad.

Unfortunately, on my last visit to Walt Disney World on the occasion of its 50th anniversary on October 1, 2021, the railroad had been out of commission since 2018 for the pandemic-delayed construction of the TRON Lightcycle Run, a new attraction coming to the Magic Kingdom. The train tracks have been rerouted through the Lightcycle attraction inside a tunnel as shown in this concept art.

I knew any surprise announcement that the train would be running on October 1 was unlikely, but it wasn’t until I rode the People Mover early that morning and saw the view of the dismantled train tracks, plainly visible where they would run through the future Lightcycle Run attraction, that the disappointment set in.

In the meantime, the train was available as the perfect backdrop for a memorable photo at different places in the park. Just before Christmas 2022, it began to run again.

For me, “the perfect backdrop” of a static display is a far cry from the swaying motion of the train as it leaves the station and begins to circle the park…

..the way Walt Disney dreamed about it from the time he was a young boy…

…until he made it happen.

It all begins with dreams.

Walt Disney

References

Embracing Yesterday to Shape Tomorrow: The Importance of Studying History

Posted on by

It is through history that we learn who we are and how we got that way, why and how we changed, why the good sometimes prevailed and sometimes did not.

Stephen Ambrose, “To America”

Usually the word “history” elicits one of two responses: a glassy-eyed stare and memories of those required classes in school that were mind-numbing, or an excited look followed by the phrase “Did you know that…”

I, proudly, am guilty of the latter.

Not content to read and study “normal” history (both my undergraduate and graduate minors are in history), I also default to the obscure and strange. Who else would read books on the history of salt – or the history of dust – or the history of cod. Yes, cod. The little fish, that when salted, kept it edible for long sea voyages, allowing the “discovery” of the Americas by Europeans, among other uses (that’s a two-for-one use of history, in case you didn’t notice).

Leaders need to understand history, too.

In the bustling world of today, where we are constantly moving forward, it’s easy to overlook the treasure trove that lies behind us – our history. As a modern elder with a passion for learning and an insatiable curiosity, I firmly believe that history is not a dry, irrelevant subject but a vibrant tapestry of human experiences waiting to be explored. A journey through time into the immersive world of history AND understanding how it is crucial for our personal growth, societal development, and the generations that follow.

A Symphony of Senses

Say you wanted to learn about how bakers sold bread in the early development of the bakery as we know it today. You could discover the “facts” about it… But imagine standing on the cobbled streets of a medieval town, the scent of freshly baked bread wafting from the nearby bakery. The clatter of horse-drawn carriages and the chatter of townsfolk fill the air. This bakery did more than sold bread – it was the earliest “community center” in the town. This sensory immersion is what history can provide. It allows us to step into the shoes of our ancestors, experiencing their world through vivid descriptions and narratives. By understanding history, we awaken our senses to a world long gone, enriching our own lives in the process.

Emotional Time Travel

History is not just a collection of dates and events; it’s a window into the human experience. It lets us feel the triumphs and tribulations, the joys and sorrows of those who came before us. When we learn about the struggles of past generations, we gain perspective on our own challenges. It fosters empathy, connecting us on a deep emotional level with people who lived in vastly different times and circumstances.

Learning from Mistakes

One of the most valuable lessons history teaches us is that mistakes are part of the human experience. History is replete with errors in judgment and their consequences. As a modern elder, I understand the importance of learning from these mistakes. By studying history, we can avoid repeating the blunders of the past and pave the way for a brighter future.

Continuing to Learn While Guiding the Next Generation

My mission as a modern elder is to invest in other leaders, especially those younger than me, while at the same time continuing, even accelerating, my lifelong learning journey. I’ll be speaking more to this paradox in the next post. Understanding history equips us with the knowledge and wisdom to mentor and guide others. When we share the lessons of history with them, we empower them to make informed decisions and shape a better world.

The Power of Contrarian Ideas

History is a playground of diverse ideas, where conventional wisdom often gets challenged. As someone who values contrarian ideas, I appreciate the wealth of innovation and progress that emerges from questioning the status quo. History is a testament to the power of thinking differently and challenging established norms.

Embracing Technology

In today’s fast-paced world, technology plays a vital role in preserving and sharing history. Digital archives, virtual reality experiences, and interactive websites transport us back in time like never before. Embracing these technologies allows us to make history even more accessible and engaging for future generations.

Only by understanding the past can you ever hope to lead to the future.

History is a rock. Not an anchor to the past, but a bridge to the future.

In the journey of life, history is our compass, guiding us through the vast sea of human experiences. It engages our senses, deepens our emotions, and teaches us invaluable lessons. I implore you to embrace the beauty of history, for it is not a relic of the past but a beacon for the future. Let us pass down the torch of knowledge and understanding to the generations that follow, ensuring that the tapestry of history continues to enrich our lives. Together, we can unlock the boundless treasures of our past.

As a modern elder with an insatiable curiosity and a passion for history, I’ve had the pleasure of delving into countless books that illuminate the tapestry of our past. Among these volumes, To America by Stephen E. Ambrose is a very personal look at our nation’s history through the eyes of one of the twentieth century’s most influential historians. Here are some insights into this recommended work, highlighting its significance and the enduring lessons it imparts.

The Essence of To America

Stephen E. Ambrose, who was known for his narratives of American history, once again demonstrates this mastery in To America. This book serves as a testament to the author’s deep reverence for the United States and its rich history. Ambrose’s writing resonates with a sense of awe and admiration for the nation’s journey from its inception to modern times.

Historical Perspective

Ambrose’s storytelling prowess shines brightly as he takes readers on a chronological journey through pivotal moments in American history. His vivid descriptions and diligent research breathe life into the past, making history feel tangible. As a student of history, I appreciate his commitment to accuracy and detail, which brings authenticity to each page.

Themes of Resilience and Triumph

Throughout To America, Ambrose underscores the resilience of the American spirit. He skillfully narrates tales of triumph over adversity, from the struggles of the early colonists to the challenges faced by the nation during its formative years. Ambrose’s portrayal of historical figures and events is both insightful and inspiring, reminding readers of the enduring values that have shaped America.

Character Portraits

One of the book’s strengths is Ambrose’s ability to paint vivid portraits of key figures in American history. From George Washington’s steadfast leadership to the audacity of the Wright brothers, each character comes to life with their unique attributes and contributions to the American story. My personal favorite was his section on Theodore Roosevelt, one of America’s greatest presidents (and one whom I will be writing about in the future). Ambrose’s portrayal of these individuals humanizes history, making it relatable to readers of all backgrounds.

Relevance to Modern Times

As a modern elder, I believe that understanding history is essential for navigating the complexities of today’s world. Ambrose’s To America not only provides historical insights but also offers a lens through which we can better comprehend contemporary challenges and triumphs. It encourages readers to reflect on how the past continues to shape our present.

Conclusion

In To America, Stephen E. Ambrose weaves a masterful tapestry of American history that resonates deeply with those who, like me, are passionate about the past. This book is a testament to the enduring spirit of a nation built on resilience, innovation, and the pursuit of freedom. Ambrose’s meticulous research, evocative storytelling, and reverence for history make To America an essential read for anyone seeking a richer understanding of the United States and its remarkable journey.

Part of a regular series on 27gen, entitled Wednesday Weekly Reader

During my elementary school years one of the things I looked forward to the most was the delivery of “My Weekly Reader,” a weekly educational magazine designed for children and containing news-based, current events.

It became a regular part of my love for reading, and helped develop my curiosity about the world around us.

Lead a Church that Knows, and Loves, Its Neighbors

Posted on by

Let’s play a word game – read the word at the end of this sentence, then jot down the first three things that come to your mind in the space below: Neighbor.

What was on your list? Was it Mr. Rogers, or the latest mobile game “Hello Neighbor,” or maybe a generic group of people?

What about a specific person or family? Someone whom you know more than just a first name – someone whom you have established some sort of relationship that goes beyond the surface.

“Neighbor” is one of those words that can encompass dozens of meanings, good and bad experiences, and warm memories or frightful nightmares.

Neighbor certainly has connotations beyond someone who lives near or next door to you – and rightfully so. But let’s start there – the person who lives in close proximity to you.

Do you understand who your neighbor is? Even better are you leading a church full of people who understand who their neighbors are?

This SUMS Remix will help you answer these two vital questions, for the health of your church, and your ministry. The solutions include: 

The Whataburger Story: A Tale of Flavor and Family

Posted on by

In 1950, an adventurous and determined entrepreneur named Harmon Dobson had a bold idea: to serve a burger so big that it took two hands to hold, and so good that after a single bite customers couldn’t help but exclaim, “What a burger!” He named his humble burger stand, located on Ayers Street in Corpus Christi, Texas, “Whataburger.”

The golden age of drive-ins and American automobiles was just getting started back on August 8, 1950, when Harmon Dobson opened Whataburger #1. This tiny burger stand offered something people had never seen: a burger that was so big, they had to hold its five-inch bun with two hands. It was an instant success, and Harmon began to expand the business to other markets. In 1955, Harmon married Grace Williamson and became Whataburger’s “First Couple.” Together, they raised three children: Hugh, Lynne and Tom. By the end of the decade, Harmon would open Whataburger #21 in Pensacola, Florida. It was the first Whataburger restaurant outside the state of Texas.

During the next 50+ years, over 800 Whataburger restaurants were opened, spanning every state from Arizona to Florida, but the most by far in it’s home state of Texas. Ask any Texan – born or transplanted – and they will all have a Whataburger story, recalled with fondness and good enough to make your mouth water.

The Whataburger Story by Greg Wooldridge is a gastronomic adventure that chronicles the journey of a beloved Texas-based fast-food chain that transcended regional boundaries to become a national icon. The book takes readers on a savory exploration, delving into the origins, growth, and enduring success of Whataburger. Wooldridge intertwines the story of this iconic burger joint with the family values and entrepreneurial spirit that shaped its foundation.

The narrative opens with a vivid glimpse into the early days of Whataburger, where the aroma of freshly grilled beef patties permeated the air. Readers are transported to the small, humble Corpus Christi location, where Harmon Dobson’s vision came to life. With colorful anecdotes and historic photographs, Wooldridge paints a portrait of a man with a passion for burgers and an unwavering commitment to quality.

As the book unfolds, readers witness the expansion of Whataburger’s distinctive orange and white-striped A-frame buildings, which became synonymous with the brand. The story unfolds like a well-seasoned recipe, blending entrepreneurial perseverance, community engagement, and a dash of Texan hospitality that sets Whataburger apart.

The Whataburger Story is a delightful journey through time and taste, a must-read for fans of good food and American entrepreneurship. Greg Wooldridge brings to life the legacy of Harmon Dobson and the enduring success of Whataburger with a captivating narrative that leaves readers craving not just the famous burgers but also the heartwarming culture that the brand embodies.

Wooldridge’s storytelling is akin to the sizzle of a Whataburger patty on the grill, evoking the essence of a bustling 1950s diner. The narrative seamlessly weaves together the history, the people, and the flavors that have made Whataburger an integral part of American fast-food culture.

One of the book’s triumphs is its ability to delve beyond the burger and give readers a glimpse into the values that have driven Whataburger’s growth. The focus on family, community involvement, and employee care adds layers of depth to the story, making “The Whataburger Story” not just a culinary history but a heartwarming tale of the American dream.

Wooldridge captures the essence of Whataburger’s appeal, from its distinctive architecture to its timeless menu offerings. The narrative invites readers to taste the love and care that has gone into every Whataburger creation, leaving a lingering aroma of nostalgia and Texas pride.

In conclusion, The Whataburger Story is a literary feast that serves up a generous helping of history, culture, and delectable burgers. For anyone with a fondness for Whataburger or a craving for a well-told entrepreneurial tale, this book is a fulfilling treat. It’s a reminder that behind every iconic fast-food brand is a story, and in Whataburger’s case, it’s a story seasoned to perfection with the flavors of family, perseverance, and great taste.

Still hungry?

Bun Brilliance: Unveiling the Essence of the Ultimate Burger Bun

From Drive-Thru to Cultural Icon: The Story Behind In-N-Out Burger

Burgerology: The Art and Science of the Perfect Patty

Flipping History: How McDonald’s Shaped the Hamburger’s Popularity

Indulging in Burger Bliss: A Quest for Culinary Perfection

White Castle: The Trailblazing Pioneer of Fast Food

Bite Into Tradition: The Best Loved Regional Burger Chains in the Country

Burger Beast Unleashed: The Ultimate Tribute to Burgers in Sef Gonzalez’ Book

Sink Your Teeth into “The Hamburger”: A Culinary Journey by Josh Ozersky

Burger Magic: Exploring the Universal Fascination Behind America’s Favorite Dish

My Quest for the Perfect Hamburger: A Literary, Culinary, and Arbitrary Journey in Pursuit of America’s Iconic Delight

A Tantalizing Top of the Stack, Made to Order

Before Burger Quest

The Perennial Paradigm: Shaping the Future Beyond Age

Posted on by

In today’s world, the acceleration of megatrends – increasing longevity and the explosion of technology among many others – are transforming life as we now know it.

In The Perennials, bestselling author of 2030 Mauro Guillén unpacks a sweeping societal shift triggered by demographic and technological transformation. Guillén argues that outmoded terms like Boomers, Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z have long been used to pigeonhole us into rigid categories and life stages, artificially preventing people from reaching their full potential. A new postgenerational workforce known as “perennials” – individuals who are not pitted against each other either by their age or experience – makes it possible to liberate scores of people from the constraints of the sequential model of life and level the playing field so that everyone has a chance at living a rewarding life. Guillén unveils how this generational revolution will impact young people just entering the workforce as well as those who are living and working longer.

This multigenerational revolution is already happening and Mauro Guillén identifies the specific cultural, organizational and policy changes that need to be made in order to switch to a new template and usher in a new era of innovation powered by the perennials.

The Future Belongs to Perennials: Perennials – individuals defying age stereotypes – are shaping the future across various aspects of life. The aging population, with longer life expectancies, is gaining prominence in the workforce, consumption, and social influence. Retirement is evolving into a period of learning, freelancing, and flexible employment. Technology and a perennial mindset are opening new opportunities for active seniors.

Reducing Intergenerational Friction: Breaking away from the traditional sequential model of life reduces conflicts between generations. More elderly people working lessens the tax burden on the young and fosters intergenerational collaboration. Lifelong learning also promotes better understanding between age groups.

Transforming the Global Economy: Multi-generational households and workplaces are revolutionizing society. They reduce poverty, revolutionize real estate, aid childcare and elderly care, and boost productivity through mentorship and diversity. This shift can address pension financing issues and enhance GDP growth potential.

Leveling the Playing Field: A post-generational society with perennial values can combat ageism and provide equal access to essentials like education, healthcare, employment, and housing. It offers opportunities for those who face setbacks in the traditional life model.

Evolving Work and Careers: The future of work includes multi-generational environments, multiple careers, and lifelong learning. Technology assists in managing work-life balance. Adapting to this change requires developing skills for effective collaboration with technology and enhancing social, negotiation, teamwork, and emotional intelligence skills.

From Drive-Thru to Cultural Icon: The Story Behind In-N-Out Burger

Posted on by

A behind-the-counter look at the fast-food chain that breaks all the rules, Stacy Perman’s In-N-Out Burger is the New York Times bestselling inside story of the family behind the California-based hamburger chain with a cult following large enough to rival the Grateful Dead’s. A juicy unauthorized history of a small business-turned-big business titan, In-N-Out Burger was named one of Fast Company magazine’s Best Business Books of 2009, and  Fortune Small Business insists that it “should be required reading for family business owners.

Stacy Perman’s In-N-Out Burger is a savory literary treat that delves deep into the history, culture, and enduring allure of a fast-food phenomenon that has captured the hearts and taste buds of millions. In this meticulously researched book, Perman uncovers the intriguing story behind the success of In-N-Out Burger, weaving together a narrative that is as satisfying as the restaurant’s legendary Double-Double.

With a captivating blend of storytelling and investigative journalism, Perman brings to life the journey of the Snyder family, the visionary founders of In-N-Out Burger. From the humble beginnings of a single drive-thru in Southern California to its iconic status as a cultural icon, the book traces the brand’s evolution with a focus on the values that have set it apart.

One of the book’s strengths is its ability to capture the essence of In-N-Out’s food philosophy. Perman not only describes the flavors and freshness of the menu items but also peels back the curtain on the restaurant’s commitment to quality. The meticulous attention to detail, from the sourcing of ingredients to the preparation methods, reflects the family’s dedication to serving an exceptional burger experience. This attention to craft resonates with food enthusiasts who seek more than just a quick meal.

Perman also delves into the brand’s fascinating culture, which sets In-N-Out apart in an industry often characterized by rapid turnover and uniformity. The author explores how the company’s dedication to its employees, simple menu, and classic aesthetic have created a loyal following that spans generations. This deep-rooted connection between In-N-Out and its customers is a testament to the company’s ability to maintain its authenticity while expanding into a rapidly changing fast-food landscape.

While In-N-Out Burger is a captivating read that offers a wealth of insight into the brand’s journey, there are a few moments where the narrative can feel overly detailed, potentially overwhelming readers who are looking for a more concise overview – but not for burger lovers! Additionally, a broader exploration of the brand’s challenges and controversies could have added a more balanced perspective to the story. [Note: Lynsi Snyder, granddaughter of In-N-Out founders and now president, is releasing her book The Ins and Outs of In-N-Out in October – a review will becoming here shortly thereafter!]

In conclusion, In-N-Out Burger by Stacy Perman is a flavorful journey through the history and ethos of a fast-food legend. Perman’s writing skillfully captures the essence of what makes In-N-Out Burger a beloved institution, resonating with both loyal fans and those who are curious about the stories behind their favorite comfort foods. For anyone with a fondness for a well-crafted burger and a desire to understand the behind-the-scenes magic of a successful culinary enterprise, this book is a satisfying and enlightening read.

Still hungry?

Burgerology: The Art and Science of the Perfect Patty

Flipping History: How McDonald’s Shaped the Hamburger’s Popularity

Indulging in Burger Bliss: A Quest for Culinary Perfection

White Castle: The Trailblazing Pioneer of Fast Food

Bite Into Tradition: The Best Loved Regional Burger Chains in the Country

Burger Beast Unleashed: The Ultimate Tribute to Burgers in Sef Gonzalez’ Book

Sink Your Teeth into “The Hamburger”: A Culinary Journey by Josh Ozersky

Burger Magic: Exploring the Universal Fascination Behind America’s Favorite Dish

My Quest for the Perfect Hamburger: A Literary, Culinary, and Arbitrary Journey in Pursuit of America’s Iconic Delight

A Tantalizing Top of the Stack, Made to Order

Before Burger Quest

How to Take a Walk With All Your Senses

Posted on by

Welcome to the age of white noise.

We live our lives in a constant tether to phones, to apps, and to social media – mostly acquiescing to FOMO.

In this age of distraction, the ability to experience and be present is often lost, as is our capacity to think and to see and to listen.

Rob Walker, The Art of Noticing

In an effort to battle this, I’m inviting you to join me in taking a walk – with all your senses.

In short, I want you to pay attention.

At a basic level, paying attention is simply making a selection among all the stimuli bombarding you at any moment.

Even if we ignore most of what is going on around us, we can only take in so much of the world at a time. Our sensory system has a limited capacity, both in range and in speed of processing.

The sensory system I’m referring to are your five classical senses: sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell.

Limited capacity aside, many times we unfortunately ignore the parts that are available to us. Leonardo da Vinci reflected sadly that the average human:

“looks without seeing, listens without hearing, touches without feeling, eats without tasting, moves without physical awareness, inhales without awareness of odor or fragrance, and talks without thinking.”

A Brief Primer on How Our Senses Work

Sound The outer ear catches and channels sound waves to the middle ear, which contains three tiny bones. These bones vibrate, transmitting the sound the inner ear, where thousands of hair cells are stimulated by the movement of the fluid within the inner ear. An electrical impulse is transmitted along the hearing nerve to the brain creating the sensation of hearing.

Sight The experience of sight begins when photons from the world hit the lens of our eye, and get focused onto over 130 million receptor cells on the retina. These receptor cells convert incoming light into electrical signals to be sent to the brain, making sight possible.

Smell Every day we are confronted with a smorgasbord of smells. Our five million olfactory cells can sniff out one molecule of odor-causing substance in one part per trillion of air. We take about 23,000 breaths per day processing about 440 cubic feet of scent-laden air.

Touch Our bodies have more than 500,000 touch detectors and 200,000 temperature sensors. Each of these sensors gathers sensory information and relay it through specific nerve bundles back to the central nervous system for processing and possible reaction

Taste The complex process of tasting begins when tiny molecules released by the substances around us stimulate special cells in the nose, mouth, or throat. These special sensory cells transmit messages through nerves to the brain, where specific tastes are identified.

Enough of the science lab! God designed our bodies to sense, interpret, and react to the millions of stimuli that occur around us every day.

What do you miss, every day, right in front of you, while walking around the block?

I was paying so little attention to most of what was right before me that I had become a sleepwalker on the sidewalk. What I saw and attended to was exactly what I expected to see. That attention invited attention’s companion: inattention to everything else.

Alexandra Horowitz, On Looking

inspired by Alexandra Horowitz’s On Looking

and Rob Walker’s The Art of Noticing

and Michael J. Gelb’s How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci

Part of a regular series on 27gen, entitled Wednesday Weekly Reader

During my elementary school years one of the things I looked forward to the most was the delivery of “My Weekly Reader,” a weekly educational magazine designed for children and containing news-based, current events.

It became a regular part of my love for reading, and helped develop my curiosity about the world around us.

Learn to See God at Work in Your Neighborhood

Posted on by

Note: As the original issue of this SUMS Remix was being prepared in March 2020, most of the United States was under some type of mandate restricting movement. Typically called “physical distancing,” the intent is to minimize the chances of the coronavirus being spread by maintaining a distance of at least six feet when you are in public settings.

However, even if “physical distancing” (the more correct term) is no longer required, “social interaction” is needed more now than ever before. 

Efforts taken to slow the spread of the coronavirus should encourage strengthening social ties while maintaining that physical distancing.

Therefore, some of this content may not be applicable under current restrictions in your community; however, the intent is critical in moving forward as we demonstrate hospitality to our neighborhoods, in every season

According to Rosaria Butterfield, 

Christians are called to live in the world but not live like the world. Christians are called to dine with sinners but not sin with sinners. 

She adds,

We live in a world awash with counterfeit hospitality. Knowing the difference between the grace of God and its counterfeit is crucial to Christian living.

Hospitality shares what there is; that’s all. It’s not entertainment. It’s not supposed to be.

This issue of SUMS Remix looks at solutions that will help you understand and practice hospitality in and through your home. The solutions include: 

Flipping History: How McDonald’s Reshaped the Hamburger’s Popularity

Posted on by

Few entrepreneurs can claim to have radically changed the way we live, and Ray Kroc is one of them. His revolutions in food-service automation, franchising, shared national training, and advertising have earned him a place beside the men and women who have founded not only businesses, but entire empires. But even more interesting than Ray Kroc the business man is Ray Kroc the man. Not your typical self-made tycoon, Kroc was fifty-two years old when he opened his first franchise. In Grinding It Out, you’ll meet the man behind McDonald’s, one of the largest fast-food corporations in the world with over 36,000 stores around the globe.

Irrepressible enthusiast, intuitive people person, and born storyteller, Kroc will fascinate and inspire you on every page.

The growth of McDonald’s worldwide continues to astonish. In tough financial times, McDonald’s proved that ingenuity, trial and error, and gut instinct were the keys to building a service business the entire world has come to admire.

McDonald’s has been a trendsetter in advertising, focusing on different demographics as well as the physically disabled. McDonald’s created McJobs, a program that employs both mentally challenged adults and senior citizens. And because its franchisees have their fingers on the pulse of the marketplace, McDonald’s has evolved successfully with the health food revolution, launching dozens of new products and moving toward environmentally safe packaging and recyclable goods.

Inspiring, informative, and filled with behind-the-scenes stories, McDonald’s: Behind the Arches offers an irresistible look inside a great American business success.

In the heart of modern American culture, few icons shine as brightly as the golden arches of McDonald’s. The fast-food giant’s rise from humble beginnings to global dominance has been chronicled in two seminal books, Grinding It Out by Ray Kroc and McDonald’s: Behind the Arches by John F. Love. These accounts not only shed light on the company’s history and key figures but also highlight its profound impact on the culinary landscape and the popularity of the hamburger in America.

A Journey Forged in Determination: Ray Kroc’s Perspective

Ray Kroc, the man responsible for transforming McDonald’s into a worldwide phenomenon, provides an intimate view of the company’s early days in his memoir Grinding It Out. Kroc’s tenacity and entrepreneurial spirit were instrumental in taking a single burger stand in San Bernardino, California, and turning it into an empire that would revolutionize the fast-food industry.

Kroc’s recounting of his collaboration with the McDonald brothers and the development of the Speedee Service System underscored his commitment to efficiency and consistency. This innovation laid the foundation for McDonald’s ability to serve quality food quickly—a concept that would define fast food for generations to come.

McDonald’s: Behind the Brand with John F. Love

In McDonald’s: Behind the Arches, John F. Love delves into the fascinating journey of the company, exploring its inception, evolution, and the personalities that shaped its trajectory. Love’s meticulous research provides a well-rounded picture of the McDonald brothers, Ray Kroc, and their individual contributions to the brand.

The book reveals how the iconic branding of McDonald’s, including the golden arches and memorable slogans, played a pivotal role in establishing the chain’s identity. McDonald’s was not just selling food; it was selling a consistent experience—a concept that was revolutionary in the fast-food landscape.

Culinary Innovations that Redefined Fast Food

Both books emphasize McDonald’s culinary innovations that transformed the food industry. The introduction of the assembly line-inspired kitchen, which expedited the preparation process while maintaining quality, set new standards for efficiency in the food sector. This innovative approach paved the way for uniformity in taste and presentation, regardless of location.

Moreover, Grinding It Out and McDonald’s: Behind the Arches highlight the strategic introduction of iconic menu items, such as the Big Mac and Happy Meal. These additions not only catered to evolving consumer preferences but also solidified McDonald’s role as a trendsetter within the fast-food arena.

The Hamburger: A Symbol of American Fast Food Culture

The hamburger, a quintessentially American creation, underwent a transformation in the hands of McDonald’s. By perfecting the art of the burger, streamlining the cooking process, and ensuring consistent taste, McDonald’s effectively popularized the hamburger across the nation.

The standardized approach to crafting hamburgers at McDonald’s contributed to the widespread recognition of the sandwich as a quick, convenient, and satisfying meal option. This cultural shift elevated the hamburger’s status from a simple fast-food choice to an enduring symbol of American culinary culture.

Shaping Culinary History and Beyond

Ray Kroc’s Grinding It Out and John F. Love’s McDonald’s: Behind the Arches provide invaluable insights into the evolution of McDonald’s, from its innovative culinary techniques to its cultural impact on American dining habits. Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, these works illuminate the indelible mark McDonald’s has left on the world of food and business, forever altering how we view the hamburger and fast food.

Still hungry?

Indulging in Burger Bliss: A Quest for Culinary Perfection

White Castle: The Trailblazing Pioneer of Fast Food

Bite Into Tradition: The Best Loved Regional Burger Chains in the Country

Burger Beast Unleashed: The Ultimate Tribute to Burgers in Sef Gonzalez’ Book

Sink Your Teeth into “The Hamburger”: A Culinary Journey by Josh Ozersky

Burger Magic: Exploring the Universal Fascination Behind America’s Favorite Dish

My Quest for the Perfect Hamburger: A Literary, Culinary, and Arbitrary Journey in Pursuit of America’s Iconic Delight

A Tantalizing Top of the Stack, Made to Order

Before Burger Quest

How to Find Something You Aren’t Looking For

Posted on by

Over the coming century, the most vital human resource in need of conservation and protection is likely to be our own consciousness and mental space.

Tim Wu, The Attention Merchants

A runner I have never been, and not likely to ever be.

A road biker (bicycle) I once was (150+ miles per week), and hope to be again one day.

Active sports participation (first as a player on various teams, and then as an active soccer coach for 14 years) is long past.

My exercise, health permitting, is walking.

A few years ago, it was three-four miles a day. Now, not a lot – some days I struggle to make a half-mile; others, a little more.

For the longest time, I listened to podcasts during these walks. I would have time to listen to at least two or three, and often came back from those walks with eight-ten voice memos on my phone.

Then one day, I walked unplugged from my phone…

Pay attention to what you pay attention to. That’s pretty much all the information you need.

Amy Krouse Rosenthal

While I will always be a learner, both by genetics and environment (vocation), I think that hour a day might be better put to use paying attention, and seeking to grow wiser, not just smarter.

The stimulation of modern life, philosopher Georg Simmel complained in 1903, wears down the senses, leaving us dull, indifferent, and unable to focus on what really matters.

In the 1950s, writer William Whyte lamented in Life magazine that “billboards, neon signs,” and obnoxious advertising were converting the American landscape into one long roadside distraction.

“A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention,” economist Herb Simon warned in 1971.

The sense that external forces seek to seize our attention isn’t new – but it feels particularly acute today. Billboards, shop windows, addictive video games, endless news cycles, and commercial appeals tantalize us from all directions. We contend with the myriad distractions flowing through the pocket-sized screens we carry with us everywhere. By various estimates, a typical smartphone owner checks a device 150 times per day – every six minutes – and touches, swipes, or taps it more than 2,500 times.

The Art of Noticing, Rob Walker

And so I walk, unplugged.

Yesterday, I watched for American flags. In my neighborhood, I’m never out of sight of one. Some are bright and relatively new, since we are not too far removed from the Independence Day period. The American flag has always been more than a piece of cloth to me. A symbol for sure, but one rich with history, sacrifice, and uncommon wisdom. No matter the season outside, the vivid red, white, and blue always speak to me in different ways.

I’ve also listened to the late summer sounds of a mid-morning North Carolina symphony of insects and birds. The insects I’m guessing are mostly cicadas and katydids – first one, then the another, then a whole chorus. And then quiet. And then it starts over.

With one section of my walk bordering a park and the streets and yards filled with trees, I can always hear birds – robins, blue jays, cardinals, sparrows, blue birds, mockingbirds, crows, hawks, and more – including a nighttime hair-raising screech owl.

I listened for sounds I didn’t hear – cars up and down the street. Most people have gone to work if they’re going, and lunchtime hasn’t yet arrived. No planes on approach to CLT – that means the winds have shifted direction, and the landing pattern, often overhead, is further to the west. About a mile away, I-77 traffic is no doubt busy – but I didn’t hear it, again thanks to the wind direction.

Tomorrow I’m walking with my feet. Well, of course I will. But I’m going to “listen” to what my feet are saying about the path I choose, and see what I can learn.

When you actively notice new things, that puts you in the present…As you’re noticing new things, it’s engaging, and it turns out…it’s literally, not just figuratively, enlivening.

Ellen J. Langer

inspired by The Art of Noticing, by Rob Walker