For decades now, Adam Gopnik has been one of our most beloved writers, a brilliantly perceptive critic of art, food, France, and more. But recently, he became obsessed by a more fundamental matter, one he had often meditated on in The New Yorker: How do masters learn their miraculous skill, whether it was drawing museum-ready art or baking a perfect sourdough loaf? How could anyone become so good at anything? There seemed to be a fundamental mystery to mastery. Was it possible to unravel it?
In The Real Work – the term magicians use for the accumulated craft that makes for a great trick – Gopnik becomes a dedicated student of several masters of their craft: a classical painter, a boxer, a dancing instructor, a driving instructor, and others. Rejecting self-help bromides and bullet points, he nevertheless shows that the top people in any field share a set of common qualities and methods. For one, their mastery is always a process of breaking down and building up – of identifying and perfecting the small constituent parts of a skill and the combining them for an overall effect greater than the sum of those parts. For another, mastery almost always involves intentional imperfection – as in music, where vibrato, a way of not quite landing on the right note, carries maximum expressiveness. Gopnik’s simplest and most invigorating lesson, however, is that we are surrounded by mastery. Far from rare, mastery is commonplace, if we only know where to look: from the parent who can whip up a professional strudel to the social worker who – in one of the most personally revealing passages Gopnik has ever written – helps him master his own demons.
Spirited and profound, The Real Work will help you understand how mastery can happen in your own life – and, significantly, why each of us relentlessly seeks to better ourselves in the first place.
Adam Gopnik explores the concept of mastery across various skills such as drawing, dancing, and driving. Using the term “real work” from stage magicians, Gopnik delves into the meticulous craftsmanship and technical expertise required to make a great magic trick truly outstanding. He emphasizes that the one credited with achieving the “real work” isn’t necessarily the inventor but the one who masters every detail of its execution.
Structured around Gopnik’s interactions with practitioners of different crafts, the book unfolds as a celebration of human flaws. Three key themes emerge:
- Mastery is the gradual assembly of fragments into a harmonious whole.
- Mastery is about humanity, not perfection, appreciating the vulnerability within virtuosity.
- Mastery is found in real lives, not abstract life rules.
Gopnik becomes an apprentice in various disciplines, from drawing to driving, to grasp the essence of mastery. He discusses the slow process of carpentering fragments, emphasizing the importance of learning each small step. Mastery, he argues, is not about impressing the public but about a democratic achievement that we all can attain.
The author explores drawing with a realist artist, magic with renowned magicians, and driving with an instructor who emphasizes relaxation. Through these experiences, Gopnik weaves in reflections on representational art, childhood, aging, and the intricate balance between learned virtuosity and unique vulnerability.
The book takes a poignant turn as Gopnik addresses the limited time we have on Earth, emphasizing that mastery is not transcendent but deeply personal. He contends that what truly matters is not impressing the masses but achieving mastery for ourselves and a few close individuals. In Gopnik’s view, mastery is democratic and attainable by all, a reflection of our varied and capable selves.

Part of a regular series on 27gen, entitled Wednesday Weekly Reader.
During my elementary school years one of the things I looked forward to the most was the delivery of “My Weekly Reader,” a weekly educational magazine designed for children and containing news-based, current events.
It became a regular part of my love for reading, and helped develop my curiosity about the world around us.









