The First Flame of Freedom: The Spirit of 1775 Lives in This Lost Novel of the South

We’ve come to the conclusion of a 5-part series of books about Mecklenburg County and Charlotte, NC during the years immediately preceding, and carrying through, the American Revolution – roughly 1765-1783. The final book – also the oldest, published in 1940 – is a work of fiction – but one that in my opinion provides an often missing part of understanding history.

Historical fiction serves as a vital bridge between past and present, transforming distant events and forgotten voices into vivid, accessible narratives that resonate with contemporary readers. Through the careful weaving of documented facts with imaginative storytelling, this genre breathes life into history’s dry statistics and dates, allowing us to experience the emotional truths of bygone eras through the eyes of characters who feel authentically human.

More than mere entertainment, historical fiction cultivates empathy by immersing readers in the struggles, triumphs, and daily realities of people from different times and cultures, fostering a deeper understanding of how historical forces shape individual lives. By illuminating the universal themes that connect us across centuries – love, loss, courage, and the pursuit of justice – historical fiction reminds us that while circumstances may change, the fundamental human experience remains remarkably constant, offering both perspective on our present challenges and hope for our shared future.

In Alexandriana, LeGette Blythe crafts a sweeping, nostalgic, and quietly patriotic novel that vividly resurrects colonial North Carolina on the eve of the American Revolution. First published in 1940, Alexandriana is both a regional romance and a work of historical fiction grounded in the lore surrounding Mecklenburg County’s bold – if disputed – claim to be the first American community to declare independence from Britain.

Though largely forgotten in modern literary circles, Blythe’s work deserves fresh attention, not only for its historical significance but for the way it captures a uniquely Southern imagination rooted in land, lineage, and the lingering hope of liberty.

Set in the early 1770s, Alexandriana follows the fictional life of David Barksdale, a spirited young man growing up on the prosperous John McKnitt Alexander plantation near present-day Charlotte. Named “Alexandriana”, the home stands as a symbol of frontier civility and classical refinement in a still-wild land. The novel follows Barksdale’s involvement in many events and battles both preceding and throughout the years of the American Revolution. His persona reflects the emerging tide of revolutionary thought sweeping the Carolina backcountry.

The novel opens in a world still ruled by British custom, Anglican orthodoxy, and class hierarchy. Barksdale is a “bound” boy – a form of apprenticeship. Throughout the years of the novel he grows from a shy boy to an educated young man. His father figure, John McKnitt Alexander, is depicted as the literal center of revolutionary thought in the county – secret meetings with fellow patriots, rumors of rebellion, and, eventually, involvement in what will be known as the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence.

Barksdale’s personal journey mirrors the broader political transformation of the region. He is shown to be sympathetic to the cause of liberty from the outset, influenced by Alexander’s passion, the injustices he witnesses under British rule, and the writings of well-known “revolutionaries” of the time. When war finally breaks out, Alexandriana becomes both a sanctuary and a battleground: a place where love, loss, and loyalty are all tested.

As the revolution accelerates, the novel becomes more dramatic. Skirmishes erupt. Families are torn apart by divided allegiances. Barksdale himself faces danger and heartbreak, from almost being hung as a traitor by English soldiers to escaping capture when lured by a forbidden love. As the novel proceeds, almost every historical figure involved in the battles in and around the Charlotte area are introduced and developed. Signers of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, Regulators, English commanders – even a young Andrew Jackson (from nearby Waxhaws) is fleshed out and brought to real life. The novel ends on an bittersweet note: independence is achieved, but at a great personal and communal cost. Alexandriana, both the homestead and the idea it represents, survives – but not without scars. Barksdale, now a young man, leaves his home of many years to marry the young woman introduced in the opening pages and teased throughout as beyond his reach.

LeGette Blythe, a North Carolina native and journalist, imbues Alexandriana with a deep affection for the region and its lore. The novel is richly atmospheric, with rolling descriptions of Carolina pine forests, rustic taverns, and parlor rooms filled with candlelight and the scent of a log fire. Blythe’s prose leans toward the romantic, evoking a wistful tone that matches the novel’s reverence for a lost world.

One of the novel’s most compelling strengths is its ability to humanize history. Rather than simply recount events like the the rumored May 20, 1775 declaration or the Mecklenburg Resolves, Blythe roots these moments in lived experience – arguments around supper tables, furtive whispers in barns, and agonizing decisions between loyalty and conscience. Barksdale’s coming-of-age arc gives readers an intimate view of how revolutions aren’t just fought on battlefields, but also in hearts and homes.

That said, the novel is unapologetically idealistic. Alexandriana itself is portrayed almost as an Eden – lush, orderly, cultured – run by benevolent landowners whose relationships with enslaved people are depicted in overly sentimental, unrealistic terms. As with many works of mid-20th-century Southern fiction, the institution of slavery is conspicuously softened. Though enslaved characters appear in the novel, they are relegated to the margins, rarely given full interior lives or moral agency. This romanticization reflects the blind spots of its time and warrants critical scrutiny by modern readers.

The same can be said for gender. While Barksdale’s two love interests are strong and thoughtful protagonists by the standards of the era, their agency is still circumscribed by patriarchal expectations. Their intellectual awakening is real, but their fates is ultimately tied to romantic and domestic fulfillment. Nevertheless, within these constraints, Blythe offers moments of genuine psychological insight. Barksdale’s internal struggle – between security and self-determination, decorum and defiance – feels authentic and earned.

Blythe’s historical detail is generally accurate, though he takes creative liberties to dramatize local legend. The Mecklenburg Declaration, which remains a subject of historical debate, is treated as fact in the novel. Yet this act of myth-making is part of the novel’s charm. Blythe isn’t trying to write academic history; he’s offering a literary defense of a community’s heroic self-conception. In doing so, he elevates local memory to the level of national meaning.

Alexandriana is a novel deeply rooted in time and place. While some of its portrayals are dated, its core themes – political awakening, the price of conviction, and the tension between tradition and transformation – remain relevant. For readers interested in Southern history, American independence, or the complexities of heritage and identity, Alexandriana offers a compelling, if imperfect, window into the birth of a nation from the Carolina frontier.

Like the homestead at its center, the novel is a blend of beauty and contradiction – elegant yet flawed, stirring yet shadowed. It invites both admiration and critique. And in that, perhaps, lies its enduring value.


Part of a regular series on 27gen, entitled Wednesday Weekly Reader.

During my elementary school years one of the things I looked forward to the most was the delivery of “My Weekly Reader,” a weekly educational magazine designed for children and containing news-based current events.

It became a regular part of my love for reading, and helped develop my curiosity about the world around us.


Note: Header art ©Dan Nance; LeGette Blythe photo  ©Charlotte Mecklenburg Library

Still Buzzing: The Lasting Impact of LeGette Blythe’s “Hornet’s Nest”

Today is the continuation of a short, 5-part series depicting the events in and around Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, NC preceding and during the American Revolution, specifically focusing on the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, or MeckDec, from May 20, 1775.

First up was Who’s Your Founding Father, published by David Fleming (2023). Then came The First American Declaration of Independence? by Scott Syfert (2014). Following that was Hornet’s Nest by Jimmy Carter (2003). Today’s article is another Hornet’s Nest – but of an entirely different type than the previous one.


Published in 1961 by the Public Library of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, Hornet’s Nest: The Story of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County stands as a monumental achievement in regional American history. Co-authored by William LeGette Blythe and Charles Raven Brockmann, this comprehensive chronicle captures the essence of one of North Carolina’s most dynamic regions, earning its place as an enduring reference work despite the passage of more than six decades since its publication.

The book’s title draws from a colorful piece of Revolutionary War history, when British General Cornwallis famously described Charlotte as “a hornet’s nest of rebellion” during the American Revolutionary War. This metaphor perfectly encapsulates the spirit that Blythe and Brockmann capture throughout their narrative – a region characterized by fierce independence, entrepreneurial vigor, and an unwavering commitment to progress that has defined Charlotte and Mecklenburg County from their earliest days to the mid-20th century.

What makes Hornet’s Nest particularly compelling is its dual structure, presenting what the authors describe as “two books within a single cover.” This innovative approach allows readers to experience both the sweeping historical narrative and the intimate human stories that shaped the region’s development. The first book, primarily narrated by LeGette Blythe, provides the chronological backbone of the region’s history, while the second section delves deeper into the cultural, social, and economic forces that transformed a frontier settlement into a major Southern metropolitan area.

A Master Storyteller’s Approach

LeGette Blythe brings exceptional credentials to this project, having established himself as one of North Carolina’s most respected authors and historians. As an ancestor of two of the most prominent families in the story of the MeckDec, his professional craft is tempered by his personal history. Blythe’s previous works, including biographical studies and regional histories, demonstrate his ability to transform historical research into engaging narrative prose. In Hornet’s Nest, Blythe’s storytelling prowess shines as he weaves together complex historical threads into a coherent and compelling account.

The chapters leading up to and including the accounts of the MeckDeck support the declaration’s authenticity, reflecting the local tradition that viewed the May 20, 1775 document as a genuine precursor to the national Declaration of Independence, despite ongoing historical debates about its legitimacy. As you will see in the final article of this series next week, Hornet’s Nest was not Blythe’s first foray into the events surrounding Charlotte and it’s quest for independence in the mid-1700s.

The book excels in its treatment of the area’s founding and early development, tracing the journey from Native American settlements through colonial establishment to the emergence of Charlotte as a significant commercial center. Blythe’s narrative captures the entrepreneurial spirit that characterized the region’s early settlers, many of whom were Scots-Irish immigrants who brought with them a fierce independence and business acumen that would define the area’s character for generations.

While modern historians question whether the May 20th declaration actually existed as claimed, Blythe’s telling captures the undeniable revolutionary fervor that made Mecklenburg County a hotbed of resistance against British rule, embodying the defiant spirit that would define the region’s character throughout the American Revolution.

Comprehensive Coverage and Cultural Insight

One of the book’s greatest strengths lies in its comprehensive scope. Rather than focusing solely on political or economic history, Blythe and Brockmann provide rich coverage of the cultural developments that shaped the region. The authors explore the establishment of educational institutions, the growth of religious communities, the development of arts and literature, and the social dynamics that influenced the area’s evolution.

The book particularly excels in its coverage of Charlotte’s transformation from a small courthouse town to a major financial and commercial center. The authors skillfully document the rise of textile manufacturing, the development of banking institutions, and the growth of transportation networks that positioned Charlotte as a regional hub. Their treatment of these economic developments never loses sight of the human element, consistently connecting industrial growth to the stories of the individuals and families who drove these changes.

Historical Context and Significance

Hornet’s Nest serves as more than just a local history; it provides valuable insights into broader patterns of Southern development and urbanization. The book captures Charlotte and Mecklenburg County at a crucial moment in their history – the early 1960s, when the region stood on the brink of explosive growth that would transform it into one of the Southeast’s major metropolitan areas.

The authors’ treatment of social issues reflects the perspectives and limitations of their era. While the book provides extensive coverage of economic and political development, its treatment of racial relations and social inequality reflects the sensibilities of the early 1960s, before the full impact of the civil rights movement had transformed historical perspectives. Modern readers will note these limitations, but they also provide valuable insight into how history was understood and presented during this pivotal period in American social development.

Literary Merit and Accessibility

Despite its academic foundation, Hornet’s Nest remains highly accessible to general readers. Blythe’s narrative skill ensures that complex historical developments are presented in clear, engaging prose that brings the past to life. The book successfully balances scholarly rigor with storytelling appeal, making it valuable both as a reference work and as an engaging read for anyone interested in Southern history or urban development.

The authors’ use of primary sources and personal accounts adds authenticity and immediacy to their narrative. They skillfully integrate letters, diary entries, newspaper accounts, and oral histories to create a multi-dimensional portrait of the region’s development. This approach helps readers understand not just what happened, but how it felt to live through these transformative periods.

Enduring Value and Limitations

While Hornet’s Nest remains a comprehensive and valuable source for Charlotte and Mecklenburg County history, modern readers should be aware of its limitations. Published in 1961, the book naturally lacks coverage of the dramatic changes that have occurred in the region over the past six decades. The explosive population growth, the transformation into a major banking center, the arrival of major league sports, and the profound social changes that have reshaped the region all lie beyond the book’s scope.

Additionally, contemporary historical scholarship has expanded our understanding of previously marginalized voices and experiences. The book’s treatment of Native American history, African American experiences, and women’s contributions reflects the limitations of historical perspectives available in 1961. These gaps don’t diminish the book’s value but remind readers to supplement it with more recent scholarship that provides a more complete picture of the region’s complex history.

Hornet’s Nest: The Story of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County remains a remarkable achievement in regional American history. LeGette Blythe and Charles Brockmann created a work that successfully captures the spirit and substance of a dynamic region during its formative centuries. While dated in some respects, the book’s fundamental strengths – its comprehensive scope, engaging narrative style, and deep understanding of the forces that shaped the region – ensure its continued relevance for anyone seeking to understand the historical foundations of modern Charlotte and Mecklenberg County.

For historians, genealogists, and anyone interested in Southern urban development, Hornet’s Nest provides an indispensable foundation. It reminds us that behind every modern metropolis lies a rich tapestry of human ambition, struggle, and achievement – and that understanding this past remains essential for comprehending the present and future of this remarkable region.


Part of a regular series on 27gen, entitled Wednesday Weekly Reader.

During my elementary school years one of the things I looked forward to the most was the delivery of “My Weekly Reader,” a weekly educational magazine designed for children and containing news-based current events.

It became a regular part of my love for reading, and helped develop my curiosity about the world around us.


Note: Header art ©Dan Nance