The Biblical Foundation of Work: Rediscovering God’s Purpose in Our Daily Labor

For people of faith in 2024, it’s all too easy to fall into the trap of compartmentalizing our lives. We often separate our “spiritual” activities on Sunday from our “secular” work throughout the week. However, this division is foreign to the biblical worldview. The truth is, our work – whether in an office, a factory, a home, or anywhere else – is deeply connected to our faith and central to God’s design for humanity.

To understand the true significance of our daily labor, we need to explore the biblical narrative of work. This journey through Scripture reveals a profound truth: work is not just a necessary evil or a means to an end, but a fundamental aspect of our purpose as human beings.

Today I’m launching a four-part series, Faith at Work: Exploring the Disconnect Between Sunday Worship and Monday Work.

This synoptical research and reading first came up in a conversation with two friends who (individually) I meet with weekly in a discipling relationship. Both are highly intelligent and successful businessmen in their respective fields (finance and manufacturing) in large, worldwide corporations. Both have a strong family environment and are active in our church.

Yet, over a period of weeks, and in separate conversations, this topic came up:

How can I connect my work to God’s work?

God as the First Worker

Our story begins in the very first chapter of the Bible. Genesis 1 portrays God as a worker, carefully and skillfully creating the universe. Each day, God labors to bring order out of chaos, to separate and define, to fill and to bless. At the end of each day, God steps back and evaluates His work, declaring it “good.”

This image of God as a worker is crucial. It tells us that work is not beneath God, nor is it simply a task for humans. Work is part of God’s nature, and as beings created in His image, it’s part of our nature too.

Humans as Co-Creators

In Genesis 1:26-28 and 2:15, we see God giving humans a mandate: to “fill the earth and subdue it,” to “rule over” creation, and to “work and take care of” the Garden of Eden. This is often called the “cultural mandate,” and it establishes humans as co-creators with God.

This role as co-creators applies to all types of legitimate work. Whether we’re developing new technologies, teaching children, growing food, or keeping our communities clean, we’re participating in God’s ongoing work of creation and cultivation.

The Impact of the Fall

The harmonious relationship between humans, their work, and creation was disrupted by the Fall. In Genesis 3:17-19, we see that work becomes toilsome and frustrating. The ground is cursed, requiring sweat and struggle to yield its fruit.

It’s crucial to note, however, that work itself is not a punishment. The difficulty and frustration in work are consequences of sin, but work remains a fundamental part of human purpose. Even after the Fall, work retains its inherent dignity and potential for meaning.

Christ’s Redemptive Work

The story doesn’t end with the Fall. Through Christ, God initiates a plan of redemption that encompasses all of creation – including our work. Jesus, described as a carpenter, dignifies manual labor through His own life. Many of His parables draw on workplace scenarios, showing the spiritual significance of ordinary work.

In His teachings and through the writings of the apostles, we see a vision of work redeemed. Paul encourages believers to “work heartily, as for the Lord” (Colossians 3:23), suggesting that all work can be an act of worship when done with the right heart.

Why This Matters

Understanding the biblical narrative of work transforms our perspective on our daily labor. It helps us see that our work, whatever it may be, has intrinsic value and spiritual significance. We’re not just earning a paycheck; we’re participating in God’s ongoing work in the world.

This biblical foundation challenges us to reject both the idol of workaholism and the temptation to view work as a necessary evil. Instead, it invites us to see our work as an integral part of our faith journey, an opportunity to serve God and others, and a means of personal and cultural flourishing.

As we move forward in our exploration of faith and work, this biblical foundation will serve as our compass. It reminds us that our daily labor, in all its forms, matters to God and plays a crucial role in His grand narrative of creation, fall, and redemption.

In the words of author Tom Nelson, “Our work, whatever it is, matters to God and has eternal significance.” As we embrace this truth, we open ourselves to a more integrated, purposeful, and joyful approach to our daily work.


Resources for this first-of-four articles in a series entitled Faith at Work come from the books listed below.


Part of a regular series on 27gen, entitled Wednesday Weekly Reader.

During my elementary school years one of the things I looked forward to the most was the delivery of “My Weekly Reader,” a weekly educational magazine designed for children and containing news-based current events.

It became a regular part of my love for reading, and helped develop my curiosity about the world around us.